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The 5 Most Common Causes of Addiction in Veterans

Drug and alcohol addiction continues to be a serious problem in the United States. In fact, since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, more and more people have been struggling to find help for their substance use disorders and are left feeling lost. And for veterans who face unique challenges, finding help can be even harder.

If you are one of these people who has been affected by addiction, you might have a million questions. How does addiction develop? And what are the causes of addiction? In this article, we’ll look into five of the different causes of addiction so that you can understand the risks and know what the next steps are that you might need to take.

The 5 Most Common Causes of Addiction in Veterans

Causes of Addiction

Keep in mind that addiction does not happen overnight, and it is not something that can always be easily explained. Typically, addiction is caused by several factors. However, if any of these root causes of addiction look familiar to you, consider reaching out to a mental health professional for more guidance on your personal journey toward recovery.

1. Family History

Family history is one of the most influential causes of addiction. Addiction is a genetic disorder that can be passed down from one generation to the next. While it’s not clear by what mechanism addiction is passed on, many people in recovery observe that addiction seems to “run in the family.”

It’s important to note that having a family history of substance abuse doesn’t guarantee that you will also struggle with addiction. However, it does increase the risk, especially if you have any of the other root causes of addiction that follow below.

2. Environment and Upbringing

If you were brought up in an environment where family members or friends frequently used drugs, alcohol, or other addictive substances, you might find it more challenging to see the seriousness of your own situation. Many dangerous behaviors may feel normal if you regularly observed them during childhood. This is especially true when addiction runs in your family. If you have people around you who are also struggling with addiction, it becomes much more difficult to resist alcohol and drug cravings.

This is also why it is important to find sober buddies through your treatment program. When you surround yourself with people who truly understand how challenging addiction can be, you are more likely to practice the skills required to stay on the path of recovery.

3. Traumatic Experiences

Another leading cause of addiction is experiencing trauma. When an individual experiences something traumatic, it can be difficult for the pain to process these new, negative feelings. For that reason, going through traumatic experiences leads many people to self-medicate with drugs or alcohol because they aren’t sure how to cope with the uncomfortable emotions that come after trauma. When trauma is not addressed in a healthy way, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often the result.

Traumatic Experiences

The most pressing symptoms of PTSD include:

  • Having periods of panic caused by triggers
  • Avoiding certain situations or environments that could act as triggers
  • Experiencing flashbacks or recurring nightmares of the trauma
  • Turning to drugs or alcohol to numb the painful memories

Unfortunately, this last symptom is one of the most alarming characteristics of addiction and gets us into the next cause of substance abuse: untreated mental health disorders.

4. Untreated Mental Health Disorders

Mental health and addiction are closely linked. Studies show that approximately 50 percent of people who have a mental health condition (anxiety, depression, PTSD, etc.) also have a substance use disorder. The reality is that untreated mental health conditions leave people unable to cope with the symptoms in healthy ways and instead they look to alcohol or drugs for a temporary fix.

Moreover, one of the effects of alcohol and drug addiction is that it actually causes more severe mental health symptoms. This shows that having untreated mental health disorders alongside addiction is a vicious cycle that will continue to loop unless you receive intensive treatment for all ailments.

5. Being Part of a Susceptible Population

Finally, one of the most surprising causes of substance abuse is that people who are in susceptible demographics are often at a much higher risk. Veterans fall into this at-risk category, with about one in 15 veterans struggling with addiction at some point in their lives.

Veterans are at an increased risk of developing a drug and alcohol addiction when they face combat exposure, military sexual trauma, service injuries, and PTSD. Military personnel also have a hard time returning to civilian life after active duty, which can cause financial hardships and strain on personal relationships.

It’s true that being a veteran is one of the causes of alcohol and drug addiction, but there’s light at the end of the tunnel. There are specific alcohol and drug addiction treatment facilities that are equipped to help veterans find their footing once again. 

Treatment for Drug and Alcohol Addiction

Understanding and treating the causes of addiction requires you to look at the whole puzzle rather than just a piece of it. This is why, at Heroes’ Mile, we look at your overall experiences from your past history, to any traumatic situations you might have encountered while you served as well as your current symptoms. Once we are able to get to know you, we will help to put together a treatment plan that is unique to your specific recovery needs.

While in treatment at Heroes’ Mile, you will have the opportunity to participate in:

 

 

Video

Everything you think you know about addiction is wrong, Johann Hari – TED Talk


What really causes addiction — to everything from cocaine to smart-phones? And how can we overcome it? Johann Hari has seen our current methods fail firsthand, as he has watched loved ones struggle to manage their addictions. He started to wonder why we treat addicts the way we do — and if there might be a better way. As he shares in this deeply personal talk, his questions took him around the world, and unearthed some surprising and hopeful ways of thinking about an age-old problem.

 

Podcast

Too much pleasure can lead to addiction. How to break the cycle and find balance – NPR

Be it sugar, social media or sex, the response in our brain is the same: It produces the “feel-good” neurochemical called dopamine, which brings on feelings of pleasure and motivation. “It may be even more important for motivation than for actual pleasure,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanford Medical School psychiatrist, researcher. – “We’re not able to take joy in more modest rewards,” Lembke says. “Now, our drug of choice doesn’t even get us high. It just makes us feel normal. And when we’re not using, we’re experiencing the universal symptoms of withdrawal from any addictive substance, which are anxiety, irritability, insomnia, dysphoria and craving.”

 

FAQ

  1. What are the top causes of addiction in veterans?
    The most common causes include PTSD, chronic pain, mental health disorders, trauma from combat experiences, and difficulty transitioning to civilian life.
  2. Why is PTSD a major factor in veteran addiction?
    PTSD can lead to anxiety, depression, and insomnia, prompting veterans to self-medicate with drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism.
  3. How does chronic pain contribute to addiction in veterans?
    Many veterans suffer from injuries that require pain management, which can lead to opioid dependency and substance abuse.
  4. What role does mental health play in veteran addiction?
    Untreated mental health conditions like depression and anxiety can increase the likelihood of turning to substances for relief.
  5. What addiction treatment options are available for veterans?
    Treatment options include specialized rehab programs, counseling, medication-assisted therapy, and support groups tailored to veterans’ unique needs.